Last updated: January 2026

Overview

A .docx file is a microsoft word document. Files with the .docx extension are commonly used for documents, reports, and written content that needs to be shared or printed.

The DOCX format is designed for its specific use case and is supported by various applications.

When you encounter a .docx file, understanding what it is and which programs can open it helps you work with the file effectively and safely.

How to Open .DOCX Files

Several applications can open .docx files, depending on your operating system and needs:

Recommended Programs

  • Microsoft Office
  • LibreOffice
  • Google Docs
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Calibre

Opening on Different Systems

Windows: Microsoft Office or the free LibreOffice suite can open most document formats. For PDF files, any modern web browser works, or use Adobe Acrobat Reader.

macOS: Preview handles PDFs, and Pages/Numbers/Keynote open Office documents. LibreOffice is also available.

Linux: Most desktop environments include capable applications. VLC, LibreOffice, GIMP, and various text editors are commonly available through package managers.

Common Issues

Users sometimes encounter problems when working with .docx files. Here are typical issues and solutions:

File Won't Open

  • No associated application: Install an appropriate program for this file type, then right-click the file and select "Open with" to choose the application
  • Corrupted file: If the file was interrupted during download or transfer, try downloading it again from the original source
  • Wrong extension: Sometimes files are renamed incorrectly. If you know what the file should be, try renaming it with the correct extension

File Opens But Displays Incorrectly

  • Missing codecs: Ensure you have the latest version of the application
  • Version incompatibility: Older applications may not support newer file format versions. Update your software
  • Encoding issues: Try alternative applications that may handle the format better

File is Too Large

Check if you can compress the file or use a more efficient format for your needs.

Converting .DOCX Files

Sometimes you need to convert .docx files to different formats for compatibility or other reasons.

When to Convert

  • The recipient's software doesn't support .docx format
  • You need a smaller file size
  • Specific quality or feature requirements
  • Platform or device compatibility

How to Convert

Office suites typically have "Save As" or "Export" options for different formats. PDF conversion may require dedicated software.

Quality Considerations

Format conversion may affect how data is structured or interpreted. Verify the converted file works correctly before discarding the original.

Security Considerations

When working with .docx files from unknown sources, consider these security practices:

  • Verify the source: Only download files from trusted websites and senders
  • Scan for malware: Use antivirus software to scan downloaded files before opening
  • Disable macros: Document files can contain macros that execute code. Keep macros disabled unless you trust the source completely
  • Keep software updated: Security vulnerabilities in file-handling software are regularly discovered and patched

File extensions can be misleading—a file named "document.pdf" might actually be an executable if the real extension is hidden. Enable "show file extensions" in your operating system settings to see the full filename.

Frequently Asked Questions

What program opens .docx files?

Microsoft Office can open .docx files. Other options include LibreOffice and Google Docs. Choose based on your needs and operating system.

Is .docx safe to open?

The .docx format itself is generally safe, but any file from an untrusted source could potentially be harmful. Scan files with antivirus software and only download from reputable sources.

Can I convert .docx to other formats?

Yes, .docx files can typically be converted to related formats using appropriate software. See the "Converting Files" section above for specific guidance.

Why won't my .docx file open?

Common reasons include not having appropriate software installed, file corruption, or version incompatibility. Try installing a recommended program, redownloading the file, or updating your existing software.